Dior left Piguet when he was called up for military service. Whilst at Piguet, Dior worked alongside Pierre Balmain, and was succeeded as house designer by Marc Bohan – who would, in 1960, become head of design for Christian Dior Paris. Dior later said that "Robert Piguet taught me the virtues of simplicity through which true elegance must come." One of his original designs for Piguet, a day dress with a short, full skirt that was in his collection called "Cafe Anglais", was particularly well received. From 1937, Dior was employed by fashion designer Piguet, who gave him the opportunity to design for three collections. His sketches later got him discovered by Robert Piguet. In search of work, Dior created fashion sketches and ended up selling them. Dior had no choice but to find another source of income to support himself. The gallery was closed three years later, following the deaths of Dior's mother and brother, as well as financial trouble during the Great Depression that resulted in his father losing control of the family business. In 1928, he left school and received money from his father to finance a small art gallery, where he and a friend sold art by the likes of Pablo Picasso. To make money, he sold his fashion sketches outside his house for about 10 cents each ($2 in 2022 dollars ). When Christian was about five years old, the family moved to Paris, but still returned to the Normandy coast for summer holidays.ĭior's family had hoped he would become a diplomat, but Dior wished to be involved in art. He had four siblings: Raymond (father of Françoise Dior), Jacqueline, Bernard, and Catherine Dior. He was the second of five children born to Maurice Dior, a wealthy fertilizer manufacturer (the family firm was Dior Frères), and his wife, formerly Madeleine Martin. Upon his death in 1957, various contemporary icons paid tribute to his life and work.Įarly life The Christian Dior Home and Museum in Granville, Franceĭior was born in Granville, a seaside town on the coast of Normandy, France. Throughout his lifetime, he won numerous awards for Best Costume Design. In 1947 the collection debuted, in which he introduced the “New Look.” Featuring rounded shoulders, a cinched waist, and very full skirt, the New Look celebrated ultra-femininity and opulence in women’s fashion. Post-war, he founded and established the Dior fashion house, with his collection of the " New Look". His fashion houses are known all around the world, having gained prominence "on five continents in only a decade." ĭior's skills led to his employment and design for various fashion icons in attempts to preserve the fashion industry during World War II. Christian Ernest Dior ( French: 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Christian Dior SE.
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